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MP3音檔 (按右鍵可下載聽):
http://online1.tingclass.net/voaspe/…/20140703sa_science.mp3

🎁  

🎁 中英文稿:
This year, the number of mobile phones on cell networks is expected to surpass the Earth's population. "More people now own cell phones than actually have access to working toilets." James Meadow, a microbial ecologist at the University of Oregon. Hidden in the data is the reality that some people work on their phones…on toilets.
今年手機使用者使用手機網路的數量有望超過全球總人口的數量。俄勒岡大學的微生物生態學家詹姆斯•梅多說:“現在越來越多有手機的人利用手機在廁所工作。”根據隱藏的資料顯示,現在的實際情況是有一些人在廁所用手機工作。
If that grosses you out, consider this: "So it turns out we're just really leaky animals. We just, we leave our bacteria everywhere we go." Including, of course, our phones.
如果你不太懂這個是什麼意思,可以這樣想想:人本身就是走到哪就把細菌帶到哪的動物,我們去每一個地方都會留下我們的細菌。”當然包括我們的電話。
Meadow and his colleagues took a census of the bacteria on thumbs and index fingers of 17 volunteers—and on their smartphone touch screens. Overall, they ID’ed over 7,000 types.
梅多和他的同事對17名志願者的拇指和食指以及他們手機螢幕上的細菌做了調查,總的來說,他們一共確認的就有7000多種細菌。
Looking at just the most common bacteria, those that appear more than 0.1 percent of the time, they found an 82 percent similarity between the microbiomes of fingers and phones. Meaning our phones are a pretty good mirror of ourselves, microbially, at least. The results appear in the journal PeerJ. [James F. Meadow, Adam E. Altrichter and Jessica L. Green, Mobile phones carry the personal microbiome of their owners]
就只看一下這最長見的細菌,出現的就多 ,他們發現在手指和手機上的菌群有82%的細菌相似。這就說明我們的手機使我們自己很好的鏡子,至少能反映自身所潛藏的微生物。這份研究結果發表在PeerJ 雜誌上。
"We have always been covered in bacteria… and we will always be covered in bacteria." So the fact that our phones are also covered in bacteria is no reason for concern. In fact, the researchers say that mobile phones may hold untapped potential as personal microbiome sensors. App developers, take note.

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MP3音檔 (按右鍵可下載聽):
http://static.iyuba.com/sounds/minutes/40.mp3

 

👯 中英文稿:
Hi and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English, I’m Rob and with me in the studio today is Chris.
大家好,歡迎來到BBC六分鐘英語學習欄目,我是Rob,今天和我一起來到工作室的是Chris。
Hello there. In this programme we take a story from the news and pick out some interesting vocabulary that you may not have heard before.
大家好!在今天的節目中,我們從新聞中截取故事,從中挑出你沒有聽說過的有趣詞彙。
Our story this week comes from Italy, where some divers have made a very exciting discovery…
這周,我們的故事來自義大利,一些潛水者曾在這裡有過令人興奮的發現...
A shipwreck has been uncovered which could reveal a lot about the history of humans at sea.Can you tell us what a shipwreck is, Rob?
已經被披露的輪船失事事件能夠顯示很多與海洋有關的人類歷史。Rob,你能告訴我什麼是輪船失事嗎?
Sure. It’s a ship which has sunk and now lies on the bottom of the sea.I bet you can think of a very famous example, Chris…

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 運動場上的“假裝鍛煉族” 

穿著專業的運動服裝在公園裡走一圈,拍幾張自拍發朋友圈,然後就回家打遊戲。大家都以為你在揮汗如雨地鍛煉,其實,你在家裡躺著看片。你身邊有這樣的“假裝鍛煉族”嗎?

🏈 A workout impostor is someone who walks around in workout or gym-like clothing to give the effect that they have worked out or gone to the gym today or are planning to work out or go to the gym today when in reality they have not or are not going to. 
Workout impostor指穿著體育鍛煉或健身的服裝四處走動,讓人感覺他們剛鍛煉完或者正準備去鍛煉,而實際上,他們根本沒有去鍛煉也沒有這個打算。我們可以說他們是“假裝鍛煉族”。

🏈 One usually does this to take a selfie and share it on social network or to make oneself feel better about their physique, while in reality they have done nothing to keep fit today.
他們這樣做是為了發個自拍到社交網站上,或者提振對自己身材的信心,其實,他們壓根就沒鍛煉或健身。

🏈 For example:
Look at that girl in the nike shorts, under armour shirt and asics sneakers with a pony tail. She is totally a workout impostor. I didn't see her at the track or the gym at all today.
看看那個女孩,穿著耐克短褲,安德瑪上衣,亞瑟士跑鞋,紮個馬尾。她其實就是假裝鍛煉,我今天根本沒有在操場或健身房看到過她。
文章來源:http://goo.gl/HGKbs5


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【燒哦:3/19 托福最新綜合寫作真題範文與解析】

Topic 議題:討論Titan有三個與眾不同的地方

閱讀Thesis 總論點
There are 3 unusual features that cannot be explained of Titan, which is the moon of a planet.
閱讀指出土星最大的衛星Titan存在三個怪異的特徵,而聽力認為這些特徵均可解釋。
聽力Thesis 總論點
The 3 features mentioned in reading can be interpreted as follows.
Sub-point 1
分論點1
The orbit of Titan is elliptical while that of others are suborbicular.
The orbits of planets nearby are crisscrossed, so the small moon has been impacted.
首先,閱讀認為,Titan的軌道是橢圓形而不是常規的圓形。聽力材料說,之所以如此是因為Titan是多個衛星的合體而非一顆衛星,因而軌道受到了複雜的影響。
Sub-point2
分論點2

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❖ 考前聽力突破攻略 ❖

ღ 關於聽寫
從長線準備到短期衝刺,很多考生朋友都十分關心聽寫問題。聽寫是一個十分有效的提高聽力的方法。一方面聽寫有助於考生對英語發音的掌握,並轉化為形象記憶;另一方面,聽寫也可以間接地提高字彙、文法和句型的累積,為口語和寫作考試帶來益處。那麼,在一個月左右的備考期內,應該如何聽,聽什麼資訊,聽多長時間呢?

1. 主動出擊,窮追不捨
在如何聽方面,可以概括為以上八個字。無論考生朋友們的基礎如何,無論大家的備考時間有多久,都應該堅持這八個字。

基礎較弱的考生,大多數情況是聽熟悉的單字,讓這些單字進入大腦,然後經過大腦對資訊的“加工”,輸出一些支離破碎的資訊。比如聽到:
“It turned out that there were actually four times as many bird pairs or couples living in the stream edge habitat compared to the area away from the stream.”

很多考生輸出的資訊是many bird, living, area away from等。這種情況下,強烈建議打牢基礎,一步步從單字,發音,語法和句子結構入手,反覆聽寫。

而對於已經有80-90分經驗的考生來說,理解以上句子並不是很難,難的是對於更長、更複雜的句子從內容到結構的把握。考生們應該堅持的底線是,剖析句子結構,提取句子主幹理解意思;把握的重點是,不要糾結於每一個字的意思,分清層次,從整體把握意思;提高的方面是,熟悉錄音中的語調,掌握其中的字彙、文法甚至句式。以TPO 14 Lecture 3 Astronomy中的一段話為例:
“Take the case of the Gilbert Islands, they are part of Polynesia, and lie very close to the equator. And the people there were able to divide the sky into symmetrical boxes, according to the main directions, north, east, south and west. And they could precisely describe the location of a star by indicating its position in one of those imaginary boxes. And they realized that you had to know the stars in order to navigate. In fact there was only one word for both in the Gilbert Islands, when you wanted the star expert, you ask for a navigator.”

● 句子重點的主幹為people divide sky according to NEWS; they describe location by position; there was one word
● 本段目的是來舉例說明主題(如何利用地理優勢來導航),有兩層意思,一層為解釋原理,一層為當地的navigator等同於star expert
● 需要擴展的知識點有,掌握詞彙如symmetrical, 熟悉句型如lie close to, divide into等

2. 聽寫題材適合考試

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▶ 學會托福聽力對話技巧:專注聽題 逆向搜索 ◀

托福聽力中,一般有lecture和對話兩種類型的題目形式,當然其中的具體題型還有細節題、詞彙題等。本次就對話類題型做一個詳解。

考試當天你將會碰到如下的答題提示:
Directions:In Part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. After hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

1.基本策略
你所聽到的directions叫你先聽問題再讀選項然後決定選那個選項。對有些人來說這沒有問題,但大部分人發現先讀選項對做題很有用。這一技巧我們稱之為逆向搜索法。下面是逆向搜索法的具體步驟:
①打開磁帶聽Direction,在這一時間裡,考試中心不讓你看選項。
②當Direction叫你turn the page時,快速看題目的四個選項。你可能只有1至2秒的時間,但儘量看那些在4個選項中重複出現的詞,諸如名字、地點等等。這將在你聽到這些詞的時候對你有所幫助。你甚至可能通過這些反復出現的名詞和動詞猜出對話的主題。
③當對話開始的時候,立即停止看題,集中精神聽題。
④當問題問完以後,再讀一邊四個選項,選出你的答案。如果你無法馬上做出答案,儘量排除一些選項,然後從剩下的選項中選一個。
⑤快速仔細的塗答題紙。馬上回到第2步,看下一題的四個選項。

逆向搜索法的好處:
①你能得到關於對話內容的線索。
②你能運用你的閱讀能力和歸納能力來加強你的聽力能力。

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