【燒哦:3/19 托福最新綜合寫作真題範文與解析】
Topic 議題:討論Titan有三個與眾不同的地方
閱讀Thesis 總論點
There are 3 unusual features that cannot be explained of Titan, which is the moon of a planet.
閱讀指出土星最大的衛星Titan存在三個怪異的特徵,而聽力認為這些特徵均可解釋。
聽力Thesis 總論點
The 3 features mentioned in reading can be interpreted as follows.
Sub-point 1
分論點1
The orbit of Titan is elliptical while that of others are suborbicular.
The orbits of planets nearby are crisscrossed, so the small moon has been impacted.
首先,閱讀認為,Titan的軌道是橢圓形而不是常規的圓形。聽力材料說,之所以如此是因為Titan是多個衛星的合體而非一顆衛星,因而軌道受到了複雜的影響。
Sub-point2
分論點2
Other moons are formed because of the massive depressions of volcano, while there is no evidence showing that there are volcanoes around Titan.
其次,閱讀指出,Titan的兩極地區存在坑窪(depressions),但火山爆發和隕石撞擊都不是其形成的原因。聽力則表示,Titan存在大量降水,是水流的衝擊造成了坑窪。
There are liquids on Titan, reflecting that the rainfall on Titan may decompose the depression.
Sub-point 3
分論點3
The sand dunes are in opposite direction as the eastward wind. However, dunes on other planets are gone with the wind.
最後,閱讀聲稱,Titan的沙丘的坡向與風向不符合一般情況。聽力表示,Titan上的沙丘的沙很重,只有強風才能對其產生決定性影響。
The sand dunes on Titan are too heavy to carry by ordinary wind. Only westward storm can move those sands.
運用課堂的綜合寫作模板,我們可以得出下文:
The reading passage claims that there are three features about Titan that cannot be explained, while the speaker thinks otherwise.
To begin with, the reading states that the orbit of the Titan is elliptical rather than circular, which is quite puzzling and abnormal. According to the lecture, however, this phenomenon is caused by the fact that Titan was originally not a single moon but the combination of several smaller moons, which compounded its orbit.
In addition, the author argues that the existence of depressions in Titan's polar areas is dubious, since they cannot be explained by volcanic activities or meteorite impact. The professor refutes this argument by pointing out that there are frequent rainfalls in Titan and it is those liquids that formed the multiple caves on Titan, as the case on earth.
Finally, contrary to the belief in the passage that the slope of the dunes on Titan is not in compliance with the force of the wind, the lecturer contends that the sand on the moon is so heavy that only those storm winds, 10 times stronger than the usual wind, can determine the slope of the dunes. (190 Words)
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【字神帝國英語學院】
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