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fewer money 還是 less money 才對?
affect  effect 什麼時候用什麼?
六組超容易用錯的英文單字 
現在立即看完這篇搞懂英文
讓你用對單字更聰明!

 

1. accept vs. except

 

accept (v.) 同意、接受

 

Mary accpted John’s proposal happily. 
Mary很開心的接受了John的求婚

 

except (v.) 除了…、不計….

 

The minors are excepted from this rule. 
未成年者不在此限。

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✥ 解讀:托福官方寫作高分的標準 ✥

官方對於托福獨立寫作的滿分要求如下:
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
1. Effectively addresses the topic and task

2. Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details

3. Displays unity, progression, and coherence

4. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.

標準解讀:
⊛ addresses the topic
在托福寫作中,考生所表達的觀點要和題目要求相關、一致。另外,考生所提供的例證也要切題,只有這樣的例子才有說服力。

⊛ well organized & well developed
托福滿分作文的行文組織要系統,有邏輯性。考生在提出論點之後,必須尋找相關的例證來支持和充實自己的論點。需要強調的是,在托福考試中,考生雖然可以發散地進行說理和尋找例證,但若是將自己所舉的例證進行一定加工,按照由主到次、讓步轉折等順序進行排列,則能更好顯示出各個例證之間的邏輯關係,讓舉例或是說理論證的過程更有層次性。這樣的文章才稱得上well-organized and well-developed.

⊛ explanations, exemplifications and details

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【托福寫作】強調句:經典電影《終極追殺令》

經典電影《終極追殺令》(英文原名Leon)中有這麼一個場景:

Mathilda去警察局找殺了她弟弟的仇人Stan警官,Mathilda在廁所撞見了Stan,Stan拿著槍,低著身對Mathilda說了一句話:

It’s when you start to become really afraid of death that you learn to appreciate life.
人只有開始變得非常害怕死亡的時候才能學會珍惜生命。

這個句子不僅充滿了哲理,而且是學習托福寫作的好題材,因為這是一個強調句。強調句可以為小夥伴們的托福獨立寫作增添色彩,讓考官覺得:“這個人肚子裡有點東西。”

現在就來看看強調句的寫法,其實強調句的公式非常簡單,就是:
It is/was + 強調部分 + that + 剩餘部分.(當謂語動詞是過去式的時候用was)

但要注意一個規則:強調人可以用that或who,但強調其他成分要用that,也就是說,強調時間不能用when,強調地點不能用where,下面我們就來強調一下以下句子的各個部分——

I ran into my ex-girlfriend in the park this morning.
今天早上我在公園撞見了我的前任女友。
It was I that/who ran into my ex-girlfriend in the park this morning.
It was my ex-girlfriend that/who I ran into in the park this morning.
It was in the park that I ran into my ex-girlfriend this morning.

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☼☼☼ 如何實現新年目標,心理學家給你答案 ☼☼☼
⇨How to keep your New Year's resolutions, according to science⇦
  
✽ Learn Spanish? Finally quit smoking? Become a better cook? Whatever you've decided to achieve next year, you know all too well that you're probably going to fail, and that list of beautiful, aspirational goals is staying unfulfilled. Sorry.
想要學好西班牙語?下定決心徹底戒煙?希望廚藝有所進步?不管來年的目標是什麼,你再清楚不過了,這些目標很可能都不會實現。那一個個懷揣著美好希望和滿腔鬥志的目標終究還是“目標”,無法實現。多麼遺憾!
✽ For this very reason some people forgo making any resolutions altogether, so we're here to help - this year you might actually have a chance, with help from a few tricks of the mind.
正因如此,一些人乾脆打消了制定目標的念頭。但不用著急,本文會和大家分享幾個“小竅門”,讓實現目標成為可能。
✽ British psychologist Richard Wiseman has done several surveys on willpower - in 2007 he tracked the success of 3,000 people's New Year's resolutions, only to find that a mere 12 percent of them managed to achieve what they had set out to do. He looked into what the successful people were doing differently, and, based on their experience, devised a list of tips for others who want to stop failing miserably.
英國心理學家理查·懷斯曼做過很多關於意志力的調查。2007年,他對3000人進行了追蹤調查,統計他們新年目標的實現情況,結果僅有12%的人完成了自己之前制定的目標。他又對成功實現目標的人做了進一步調查,發現了一些與眾不同的方法,最後他通過實驗得出了幾條建議,來説明那些一度無法實現目標的人。
✽ Before we get into the list, it turns out the number one thing to stop relying on is your own willpower - that's basically the worst approach to keeping a resolution, and is the reason why so many of us never start exercising more, continue eating all that fried chicken, and still can't speak a word of French.
在學習這些“竅門”之前,你要意識到無法實現目標的“罪魁禍首”就是依賴於意志力,這可以說是最差勁的辦法。想想你為什麼無法加強鍛煉,無法抗拒炸雞的誘惑,無法說出一句法語,癥結就在於此吧。
✽ What should you be doing instead? As Wiseman explained on his blog back in 2013, your goals should be small and manageable, you should document your success, tell others about your intentions, and, importantly, not beat yourself up for failing. Here’s the complete list of Wiseman’s advice:

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MP3音檔 (按右鍵可下載聽):
http://static.iyuba.com/sounds/minutes/140.mp3

👯 

👯 中英文稿:
Hello I’m Rob – a Gemini.Welcome to 6 Minute English.I’m joined today by Neil.
大家好,我是Rob—我是雙子座的。歡迎收聽六分鐘英語節目。今天和我一起主持節目的是Neil。
Hi Rob. I’m a Virgo. So, what does that say about my personality? That’s the group of thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you who you are. It means I am supposed to be independent and observant!
你好,Rob。我是處女座。那麼星座學上是怎麼描述我這個星座的性格的呢?性格是構成我們自身的諸多思想、感覺以及行為。我的意思是我的性格應該是獨立的,並且具有敏銳的觀察力!
Really? OK, observant – in other words, quick at noticing things. Well, as a Gemini, I’m supposed to be witty and adaptable!
是嗎?是啊,觀察力敏銳—換句話說就是善於觀察事物。好吧,身為雙子座,我應該是機智的並善於適應環境的。
I think that’s true. You are adaptable, Rob. You get used to new things and situations very easily, I think.
我覺得很對。你的確適應性很強,Rob。我覺得你很善於適應新事物以及新環境。
Well, these characteristics we’ve mentioned are based on what astrologers say. And astrology is today’s theme.
恩,剛才我們提到的這些性格描述都是基於星相學家提出的觀點。而且我們今天的主題也是關於占星的。

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【實用】ASAP 是什麼!十個你應該知道的英文縮寫

(Learn English: 10 abbreviations you should know)

 

七分鐘了解整個宇宙的過去與未來 (The History and Future of Everything -- Time)

 

Chinese-internet-slang  

 

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