04/30 每日單字
1. pony [ˋponɪ] n. 小馬；矮種馬
At the birthday party, the children took turns riding the
pony.
在生日派對上，孩子們輪流騎這匹小馬。
2. overcome [͵ovɚˋkʌm] v. 克服；戰勝（三態為overcome
–overcame–overcome）
He overcame his shoulder injury and ended up pitching in
the next game.
他克服了肩膀的傷，結果終於能在下一場比賽中投球。
04/29 每日單字
1. renew [rɪˋnju] v. 再次保證、發誓；重定、重起（字首
re-表示「再次、重新」的意思）
I called my mom and renewed my promise to visit her this
Christmas.
我打電話給我媽媽再次保證今年聖誕節會去看她。
2. adjustment [ə`dʒʌstmənt] n. 調整、調適
The employees will go through a period of adjustment
while the new management takes over.
新的管理部門接手時，員工會經歷一段調適期。
04/28 每日單字
1. faithful [ˋfeθfəl] adj. 忠實的；忠誠的
When he retired, the basketball player thanked his faithful
fans.
那位籃球選手退休時感謝他的忠實球迷。
2. process [`prɑsɛs] n. 過程；步驟
The process of getting a visa to the United States can be
frustrating.
要取得美國簽證的過程可能令人沮喪。
04/27 每日單字
1. scientific [͵saɪənˋtɪfɪk] adj. 科學的
The scientific experiment shows the relationship between
sleep and good health.
那項科學實驗顯示了睡眠與良好健康之間的關聯。
2. appreciate [əˋpriʃɪ͵et] v. 賞識、欣賞；感謝；了解
Irene doesn’t feel appreciated by her boyfriend.
艾琳覺得不受她男友賞識。
04/26 每日單字
1. scream [skrim] v., n. 尖叫、大叫
The audience screamed during the scary parts of the
horror film.
觀眾在那部恐怖片嚇人的片段驚聲尖叫。
2. emphasize [ˋɛmfə͵saɪz] v. 強調、著重
Bonnie repeated her point to emphasize its importance.
邦妮重複她的論點強調其重要性。
04/25 每日單字
1. persuasion [pɚˋsweʒən] n. 說服、勸說（不可數）
Amy fell under the salesman’s power of persuasion and
bought something she didn’t need.
愛咪受到那個業務員說服力的影響買了她不需要的東西。
2. motivate [ˋmotə͵vet] v. 激勵、激發；使有動機
The video on heart disease motivated me to exercise more.
那段關於心臟病的影片激勵我多運動。
04/24 每日單字
1. identity [aɪˋdɛntətɪ] n. 身分
You can prove your identity by presenting your passport or
driver’s license.
你可以拿出護照或駕照來證明你的身分。
2. magnetic [mæg`nɛtɪk] adj. 磁性的；有磁力的
When the switch is turned on, the materials become
magnetic.
開關打開時，這些物質就會變得有磁性。
04/23 每日單字
1. biology [baɪˋɑlədʒɪ] n. 生物學（不可數）
Mary is studying biology so that she can be a doctor one
day.
瑪莉在唸生物，以便未來可以當醫生。
2. analyze [ˋænə͵laɪz] v. 分析
You need to know how to analyze the information in order
to use it.
你需要知道如何分析資料才能運用它。
04/22 每日單字
1. loyal [ˋlɔɪəl] adj. 忠誠的、忠心的
Frances is loyal to the company she works for, so she
refused an offer from another one.
法蘭西絲對她工作的公司很忠誠，所以她拒絕了另一家公司
的工作機會。
2. predict [prɪˋdɪkt] v. 預料；預計
Nobody could predict that the housing market would fall.
沒有人能預料到房市會下跌。
04/21 每日單字
1. oppose [əˋpoz] v. 反對
Dale was the only one in the group who opposed the idea.
戴爾是團隊中唯一一個反對這個點子的人。
2. spare [spɛr] adj. 空閒的、閒暇的；多餘的
Do you have any spare change that I can borrow?
你有多的零錢可以借我嗎？
04/20 每日單字
1. plenty [ˋplɛntɪ] n. 充足；大量（plenty of表示「許多的
；大量的」，之後可接不可數名詞或複數可數名詞）
There is plenty of food at the table.
餐桌上有很多食物。
2. chemistry [ˋkɛmɪstrɪ] n. 化學（不可數）
In chemistry class, we examined the reaction of certain
liquids when mixed with one another.
在化學課，我們檢視一些液體互相混合後的反應。
04/19 每日單字
1. solar [ˋsolɚ] adj. 太陽的；日光的
This machine runs on solar power.
這台機器靠太陽能運轉。
2. recycle [riˋsaɪkḷ] v. 回收利用
We can recycle these cans and bottles.
我們可以回收利用這些瓶瓶罐罐。
04/18 每日單字
1. float [flot] v. 漂浮；飄動
I made a toy boat, but it doesn’t float.
我做了一艘玩具船，但它浮不起來。
2. roughly [ˋrʌflɪ] adv. 大約；粗略地
There are roughly two kilos of rice in this sack.
這個袋子裡大約有兩公斤的米。
04/17 每日單字
1. normal [ˋnɔrm!] adj. 正常的、普通的；正規的
Ken’s height is normal for boys his age.
肯的身高對他這個年齡的男孩來說是正常的。
2. surgery [ˋsɝdʒərɪ] n. 外科手術
Elsa’s knee is injured, and she’ll probably need surgery.
艾爾莎的膝蓋受傷了，她可能需要動手術。
04/16 每日單字
1. hesitation [͵hɛzəˋteʃən] n. 遲疑、猶豫
Alice accepted the job offer with some hesitation.
愛麗絲遲疑地接下了那份工作。
2. campaign [kæmˋpen] n. （有特定目的的）活動
Everyone should join the campaign for gun control.
每個人都應該參與槍枝管制的活動。
04/15 每日單字
1. messy [ˋmɛsɪ] adj. 凌亂的；髒亂的
Isabel’s desk is always messy.
伊莎貝爾的桌子總是很凌亂。
2. orchestra [ˋɔrkɪstrə] n. 管弦樂團
Lisa is going to try out for the school orchestra.
莉莎將要參加學校管弦樂團的選拔。
04/14 每日單字
1. embarrass [ɪmˋbærəs] v. 使困窘；使侷促不安
I don’t want to embarrass Sonya by asking her personal
questions.
我不想問頌雅私人問題讓她覺得尷尬。
2. label [ˋlebḷ] n. 標籤；貼標
The address on this box’s label is incorrect.
這個箱子貼標上的地址是錯的。
04/13 每日單字
1. glimpse [glɪmps] n. 一瞥、瞥見
We got a glimpse of the movie star as she came out of the
hotel.
那名電影明星從旅館出來時，我們一睹了她的風采。
2. device [dɪˋvaɪs] n. 裝置；器具
Mark created a device that lets you see through walls.
馬克創造出一種能讓你看穿牆壁的裝置。
04/12 每日單字
1. accomplish [əˋkɑmplɪʃ] v. 完成、達成
Dale has accomplished a lot in his two years as the
company’s president.
戴爾在擔任這家公司總裁的兩年內完成許多事。
2. welfare [ˋwɛl͵fɛr] n. 福利；福祉（不可數）
Emily’s biggest concern is the welfare of her children.
愛蜜莉最關心的就是她孩子們的福祉。
04/11 每日單字
1. atmosphere [ˋætməs͵fɪr] n. 氣氛、氛圍
Light-colored furniture gives the house a positive
atmosphere.
淺色系的家具讓房子有著愉悅的氛圍。
2. remarkable [rɪˋmɑrkəb!] adj. 非凡的；值得注意的
Bob’s achievements are remarkable considering his age.
考量到鮑伯的年紀，他的成就非凡。
04/10 每日單字
1. district [ˋdɪstrɪkt] n. 行政區；（城裡特定的）區、區域
This city is divided into five districts.
這個城市分成五個行政區。
2. artificial [͵ɑrtəˋfɪʃəl] adj. 人造的；人工的
Sun Moon Lake is a natural lake, not an artificial one.
日月潭是天然湖泊，不是人造湖。
04/09 每日單字
1. transportation [͵trænspɚˋteʃən] n. 交通運輸系統；交通
工具；運輸
I prefer to take public transportation to work.
我比較喜歡搭公共運輸去上班。
2. grateful [ˋgretfəl] adj. 感謝的
He’s grateful to his family for their support.
他很感謝他家人的支持。
04/08 每日單字
1. estimate [ˋɛstə͵met] v. 估計、估算
I estimate that the cost of living here will be about NT$30,000 per month.
我估計這裡每個月的生活費大約是台幣三萬元。
2. moderate [ˋmɑdərɪt] adj. 中等的；適度的
The company had moderate earnings last year.
這家公司去年的營收普通。
04/07 每日單字
1. breed [brid] n. （動植物的）種、品種
This breed of horses is good for racing.
這個品種的馬適合賽馬。
2. retirement [rɪˋtaɪrmənt] n. 退休；退休生活
After retirement, Max plans to spend his time fishing.
馬克斯退休之後計畫以釣魚度日。
04/06 每日單字
1. evident [ˋɛvədənt] adj. 明顯的、顯然的
It’s evident from this letter that Jackie is a good writer.
從這封信可以明顯看出傑奇的文筆很好。
2. column [ˋkɑləm] n. 圓柱；柱狀物
The ceiling is supported by wooden columns.
天花板是用木頭圓柱支撐的。
04/05 每日單字
1. civilization [͵sɪv!əˋzeʃən] n. 文明；文明社會
I took a course in classical Greek civilization.
我修了一堂古典希臘文明的課。
2. urban [ˋɝbən] adj. 城市的；城鎮的
Most of the people in the village have moved to urban
areas.
村莊裡大部分的人都搬到了都會區。
04/04 每日單字
1. unfortunately [ʌnˋfɔrtʃənɪtlɪ] adv. 可惜、遺憾地；不幸
地（字首un-表示否定）
I would love to buy this dress, but unfortunately, I can’t
afford it.
我很想買這件洋裝，但很可惜我買不起。
2. chest [tʃɛst] n. 胸膛、胸口
The doctor asked me if I felt any pain in my chest.
醫生問我胸口會不會痛。
04/03 每日單字
1. petal [ˋpɛt!] n. 花瓣
The flowers’ petals have fallen to the ground.
那些花的花瓣掉到地上了。
2. nonsense [ˋnɑnsɛns] n. 愚蠢、不實的想法或言語；
胡扯
Don’t listen to Gareth. What he says is nonsense.
別聽加雷斯的話。他說的是胡說八道。
04/02 每日單字
1. respond [rɪˋspɑnd] v. 回答；回應
I asked Justin whether he wanted some tea, and he
responded no.
我問賈斯汀他要不要一些茶，他回答不要。
2. incapable [ɪnˋkepəb!] adj. 無法的、沒能力的（字首in-
表示「無法、不」，常用incapable of V-ing/N.表示「無法…
…、不能……的」）
Judy is incapable of hurting anyone.
茱蒂沒辦法傷害任何人。
04/01 每日單字
1. sorrow [ˋsɑro] n. 悲痛；哀傷
Dana felt great sorrow at having to leave her family
behind.
戴娜必須拋下家人而感到很悲傷。
2. promptly [ˋprɑmptlɪ] adv. 立刻、馬上；準時地
At the end of the test, our teacher told us to promptly put
our pencils down.
在考試結束時，我們老師叫我們立刻把鉛筆放下。
3/31 每日單字
crew [kru] n. （有專門技術的）一組工作人員；（船、飛機上的）全體工作人員（統稱）
The ship’s crew was made up of fifteen men and women.
這艘船的所有工作人員由十五名男女組成。
install [ɪnˋstɔl] v. 安裝、設置
Can you help me install this computer program?
你可以幫我安裝這個電腦程式嗎？
3/30 每日單字
explore [ɪkˋsplɔr] v. 探索；探究
Ted loves to explore countries he’s never been to.
泰德喜歡探索他沒去過的國家。
terrifying [ˋtɛrə͵faɪɪŋ] adj. 恐怖的、令人害怕的
I had a terrifying dream last night.
我昨晚做了一個恐怖的夢。
3/29 每日單字
entertaining [͵ɛntɚˋtenɪŋ] adj. 使人愉快的、有趣味性的
Brett finds feeding pigeons entertaining.
布瑞特覺得餵鴿子很有趣。
criticism [ˋkrɪtə͵sɪzəm] n. 批評；指責
Elsa isn’t good at listening to criticism.
艾莎不擅於聽進批評。
3/28 每日單字
resource [ˋri͵sɔrs] n. 資源、財力
The library is a great resource for learning.
圖書館是一個很好的學習資源。
comment [ˋkɑmənt] n. 評論、意見
Several people made comments about Will’s new beard.
好幾個人對威爾的新鬍子造型發表了評論。
3/27 每日單字
assume [əˋsum] v. 認為、假定
We assumed you couldn’t come with us, since you’re so
busy.
我們覺得你不會跟我們一起來，因為你這麼忙碌。
anxious [ˋæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦慮的
Harry feels anxious about meeting his girlfriends’ parents for the first time.
哈利對於第一次要見他女友的父母感到焦慮。
3/26 每日單字
acquaintance [əˋkwentəns] n. 認識的人（可數）；相識（不可數）
Erik is an old acquaintance of mine.
艾瑞克是我的一位舊相識。
gesture [ˋdʒɛstʃɚ] n. （傳達某種情感、態度的）表示；示意
動作；姿勢 v. 用動作示意；打手勢
Tracy made a gesture to the waiter to bring her more water.
崔西向那名服務生示意為她加水。
3/25 每日單字
accompany [əˋkʌmpənɪ] v. 伴隨；陪同
Sam accompanied me to the hospital.
山姆陪我去醫院。
fortunately [ˋfɔɪtʃənɪtlɪ] adv. 幸好、幸虧；幸運地
Markets are closed today. Fortunately, I have a full
refrigerator.
市場今天歇業。幸好，我冰箱是滿的。
3/24 每日單字
agency [ˋedʒənsɪ] n. 代理機構；經銷處
They bought their plane tickets at a travel agency.
他們在旅行社買了機票。
digital [ˋdɪdʒɪt!] adj. 數位的
I bought a new digital camera.
我買了一台新的數位相機。
3/23 每日單字
apologize [əˋpɑlə͵dʒaɪz] v. 道歉
Mark apologized for breaking our window.
馬克為打破我們的窗戶道歉。
disturb [dɪˋstɝb] v. 打擾、妨礙
Please turn down the music so that you don’t disturb the
neighbors.
請把音樂轉小聲才不會打擾到鄰居。
3/22 每日單字
odd [ɑd] adj. 奇怪的；古怪的
It’s odd that David would rather be alone than with us.
大衛寧願獨自一人也不跟我們一起，很奇怪。
mutual [ˋmjutʃʊəl] adj. 互相的；共同的
Building mutual understanding between nations is
important.
國與國之間建立互相了解是很重要的。
3/21 每日單字
greeting [ˋgritɪŋ] n. 問候；打招呼
Kissing is a common form of greeting in Europe.
親吻在歐洲是很常見的打招呼方式。
convention [kənˋvɛnʃən] n. 慣例；習俗
Children learn social conventions in school.
孩子們在學校學習社會習俗。
3/20 每日單字
mission [ˋmɪʃən] n. 使命；任務
The organization’s mission is to help victims of the flood.
這個組織的任務是幫助水災難民。
distribute [dɪˋstrɪbjut] v. 分發、分配；配銷
My job was to distribute advertisements to people on the
street.
我的工作是分送廣告傳單給街上的人。
3/19 每日單字
charity [ˋtʃærətɪ] n. 慈善（事業）（不可數）；慈善機構（
可作可數或不可數）
The millionaire is praised for her charity.
那名百萬富翁因她的慈善行為而受到讚揚。
needy [ˋnidɪ] adj. 貧窮的；生活匱乏的
The church provides food and clothing to needy families.
教會提供食物和衣物給貧苦的家庭。
3/18 每日單字
obstacle [ˋɑbstək!] n. 障礙、阻礙、困難
Greg’s biggest obstacle to finding steady work in Japan is
that he doesn’t speak Japanese.
葛雷格要在日本找到穩定工作的最大障礙就是他不會說日文。
productively [prəˋdʌktɪvlɪ] adv. 富有成效地、有成果地
The new computer will help me work more productively.
新電腦有助於讓我工作更有成效。
3/17 每日單字
convenience [kənˋvinjəns] n. 便利；方便
Convenience is an important factor in choosing which area
to live in.
在選擇要住在哪一個地區時，便利性是很重要的因素。
imply [ɪmˋplaɪ] v. 意味著；暗示
Your choice to vote for this politician implies that you have
liberal views.
你選擇投給這個政治人物意味著你的自由派觀點。
3/16 每日單字
volunteer [͵vɑlənˋtɪr] adj. 志工的；自願的 n. 志工、自願者
Bruce is a volunteer fireman.
布魯斯是個義消。
infection [ɪnˋfɛkʃən] n. 感染
You should cover up that wound to avoid an infection.
你應該把那個傷口包起來以避免感染。
3/15 每日單字
flexible [ˋflɛksəb!] adj. 可彎曲的、柔韌的；易變通的
The hat is light and flexible, so you can fold it and keep it in
your bag.
那頂帽子既輕又可彎曲，所以你可以把它折起來放進袋子裡。
appeal [əˋpil] n. 吸引力（不可數）
I don’t understand what the appeal is of that movie star.
我不了解那個電影明星有什麼吸引力。
3/14 每日單字
universal [͵junəˋvɝs!] adj. 普遍的、共同的；宇宙的、全世
界的
The universal language of music is appreciated by everyone.
音樂這種世界共通的語言能為每個人所欣賞。
identical [aɪˋdɛntɪk!] adj. 完全相同的
Roger and Brad are wearing identical T-shirts.
羅傑和布萊德穿著完全相同的T恤。
3/13 每日單字
extend [ɪkˋstɛnd] v. 延伸、擴展
The river extends through this valley.
這條河流延伸越過這個山谷。
generation [͵dʒɛnəˋreʃən] n. 世代；一代
Harold is always complaining about the younger generation.
哈洛德總是在抱怨較年輕的一代。
3/12 每日單字
represent [͵rɛprɪˋzɛnt] v. 代表；象徵
The clothing brand represents the spirit of today’s teenagers.
這個服裝品牌代表今日青少年的精神。
credit [ˋkrɛdɪt] v. 把……歸功於；認為……有（功勞或優點等）
She has been credited with saving the company.
她被認為拯救公司有功。
3/11 每日單字
construction [kənˋstrʌkʃən] n. 建築（方式）、建造（業）（
不可數）；建築物（可數）
The construction of this house reflects the needs and tastes of the owner.
這棟房子的建造風格反映出屋主的需求和品味。
bargain [ˋbɑrgɪn] v. 討價還價；協議
My mother likes to bargain at night markets.
我媽媽喜歡在夜市裡講價。
3/10 每日單字
tourist [ˋtʊrɪst] n. 遊客、觀光客
Hundreds of tourists stood in line outside the museum.
數百名遊客站在博物館外面排隊。
impressiveness [ɪmˋprɛsɪvnɪs] n. 印象深刻、令人難忘
We were surprised by the impressiveness of her acting
performance.
我們被她演技的精湛度驚豔到。
3/7 每日單字
ambassador [æmˋbæsədɚ] n. 大使
The painter has become a cultural ambassador for his
country.
這位畫家成為了他國家的文化大使。
theme [θim] n. 主題
We should think of a theme for this year’s school dance.
我們應該為今年的學校舞會想個主題。
3/6 每日單字
grief [grif] n. 悲痛、悲傷
Everyone was struck with grief over Mel’s death.
大家都因為梅兒過世而悲傷不已。
destruction [dɪˋstrʌkʃən] n. 毀滅、破壞
The earthquake caused the destruction of several houses.
地震造成好幾棟房屋的毀壞。
3/5 每日單字
shelter [ˋʃɛltɚ] n. 庇護所、遮蔽處；庇護、遮蔽
We found shelter from the storm in an old garage.
我們在一個老車庫裡找到躲避暴風雨的地方。
guardian [ˋgɑrdɪən] n. 守護者；監護人
After Sophie’s parents died, her aunt became her guardian.
蘇菲父母過世後，她阿姨成為她的監護人。
3/3 每日單字
theory [ˋθiərɪ] n. 看法、見解；理論、學說
New theories about the origins of the universe have been
proposed.
有人提出了關於宇宙起源的新理論。
retreat [rɪˋtrit] v. 退卻、撤退
The soldiers retreated to their camp to rest for the night.
士兵們撤回營區過夜休息。
3/2 每日單字
cheerful [ˋtʃɪrfəl] adj. 興高采烈的、快樂的
On a sunny day, everyone looks more cheerful.
在陽光普照的日子，每個人看起來都比較愉快。
cease [sis] v. 終止、停止
Farmers in the field ceased working just before sunset.
田裡的農夫就在日落前停止工作。
3/1 每日單字
expression [ɪkˋsprɛʃən] n. 表情；表達；措辭
I could tell from Billy’s expression that he was annoyed.
從比利的表情我看得出他不高興。
respectable [rɪˋspɛktəb!] adj. 值得尊敬的；體面的
The politician leads an honest and respectable life.
那位政治人物過著誠實、可敬的生活。
2/29 每日單字
access [ˋæksɛs] v. 存取；使用；接近 n. 取得、使用的權限
Only students and teachers can access books in the school’s library.
只有學生和老師可以使用學校圖書館的書籍。
upset [ʌpˋsɛt] v. 使困擾、心煩意亂
The bad news upset everyone.
這個壞消息讓每個人都不開心。
2/28 每日單字
aggressive [əˋgrɛsɪv] adj. 好鬥的；具侵略性的
Rick can be aggressive when he is angry.
瑞克生氣時會具有侵略性。
defend [dɪˋfɛnd] v. 保衛、防禦
The soldiers fought to defend their country.
士兵們戰鬥是為了保衛國家。
2/26 每日單字
guarantee [͵gærənˋti] v. 確保；保證
These rules were made to guarantee your safety.
這些規則是制定來確保你的安全。
literary [ˋlɪtə͵rɛrɪ] adj. 文學的
The poet was celebrated for her literary achievements.
這位詩人因為她的文學成就而受到讚揚。
2/24 每日單字
poster [ˋpostɚ] n. 海報
Can you help me tape this poster to the wall?
你可以幫我把這張海報黏貼到牆上嗎？
objection [əbˋdʒɛkʃən] n. 反對；異議（之後常接介系詞to + N./V-ing）
Let’s have fried chicken for dinner, if no one has any objections.
如果沒有人有任何異議的話，我們晚餐吃炸雞吧。
2/23 每日單字
intellectual [͵ɪnt!ˋɛktʃʊəl] adj. 智力的、腦力的
Bonnie is four years old, but she has the intellectual abilities of an adult.
邦妮才四歲，卻擁有和大人一樣運用智力的能力。
emerge [ɪˋmɝdʒ] v. 出現；顯露；形成（不及物）
The truth emerged during the trial.
真相在審判過程中顯露出來。
2/22 每日單字
information [͵ɪnfɚˋmeʃən] n. 資訊；資料（不可數）
The article contains a lot of useful information.
這篇文章包含大量實用的資訊。
significantly [sɪgˋnɪfəkəntlɪ] adv. 顯著地、大幅地；意義深遠地
The new technology is significantly affecting how data is processed.
這項新科技大幅影響資料處理的方式。
2/21 每日單字
nevertheless [͵nɛvɚðəˋlɛs] adv. 儘管如此；不過
Cathy thought the baseball game was too long. Nevertheless, she still had a good time.
凱西覺得那場棒球比賽時間太長了。儘管如此，她還是很盡興。
hopefully [ˋhopfəlɪ] adv. 但願；懷著希望地
We’re running a bit late, but hopefully we’ll get to the airport in time.
我們有點晚了，但希望我們能及時趕到機場。
2/20 每日單字
construct [kənˋstrʌkt] v. 建造；構成
A company was hired to construct a bridge over the river.
有一間公司受僱建造一座跨河橋樑。
average [ˋævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的；一般的
The average temperature this time of the year is 15 degrees Celsius.
每年這個時節的平均溫度是攝氏十五度。
2/19 每日單字
pollute [pəˋlut] v. 污染
The company was fined for polluting the river.
這間公司因污染河川而被罰款。
trend [trɛnd] n. 潮流；趨勢
The magazine covers the latest trends in fashion.
這本雜誌包含最新的時尚潮流。
2/18 每日單字
acid [ˋæsɪd] n. 酸；酸性物質 adj. 酸性的
The acid in lemon juice can kill bacteria.
檸檬汁中的酸可以殺菌。
relieve [rɪˋliv] v. 緩解、減輕
Do you have any medicine that relieves sore throats?
你有任何可以緩解喉嚨痛的藥嗎？
2/17 每日單字
multiple [ˋmʌltəp!] adj. 多重的；各種用途的
I called him multiple times, but he never answered.
我打了很多次電話給他，但他都沒接。
instinct [ˋɪnstɪŋkt] n. 本能（反應）、天性；直覺
A mother’s instinct is to protect her children.
母親的本能就是保護孩子。
2/16 每日單字
spicy [ˋspaɪsɪ] adj. 辛辣的；加了香料的
I don’t like to eat spicy food.
我不喜歡吃辛辣食物。
repair [rɪˋpɛr] v. 修復、修理
The doctor used a new method to repair his patient’s knee.
醫生用新方法修復病患的膝蓋。
2/15 每日單字
sculpture [ˋskʌlptʃɚ] n. 雕塑品；雕像
Edwin has a shelf that is lined with sculptures.
艾德恩有個架子陳列著雕像。
host [host] v. 主辦、舉辦；主持 n. 主辦國；主人
The company hosted a party to celebrate the event.
這間公司辦了一場派對來慶祝這個活動。
2/14 每日單字
memorable [`m5m4r4b!] adj. 難忘的；值得紀念的
Meeting his favorite musician was a memorable occasion for Ted.
對泰德來說，見到他最喜愛的音樂家是個難忘的時刻。
elegantly [ˋɛləgəntlɪ] adv. 高雅地、優美地
The couple sat down for an elegantly prepared meal.
那對情侶坐下來享用準備好的高雅晚餐。
2/13 每日單字
encounter [ɪnˋkaʊntɚ] v. 遭遇；遇到
Did you encounter any difficulty while doing your homework?
你做功課時有遇到任何困難嗎？
plumber [ˋplʌmɚ] n. 水管工
The plumber came to fix the toilet this afternoon.
水管工今天下午來修理馬桶。
2/12 每日單字
adapt [əˋdæpt] v. 適應（作不及物用，之後常接to + N./V-ing）；改編
Terrence is still trying to adapt to living in a new city.
泰倫斯仍努力適應在新城市裡的生活。
delicate [ˋdɛləkət] adj. 清淡可口的；精美雅緻的
The delicate piece of furniture is made out of old wood.
那件精緻的家具是由一種古老的木材製成的。
2/11 每日單字
found [found] v. 興建；建立；創立（動詞三態為found-founded-founded）
He founded a tool company when he was only twenty five years old.
他在年僅二十五歲時就創立了一間工具公司。
artistic [ɑrˋtɪstɪk] adj. 精美的、富有藝術性的；具有藝術天分的
Sandy is an artistic girl who wants to study painting in college.
珊蒂是個有藝術天分的女孩，她大學想唸繪畫。
2/10 每日單字
housework [ˋhaʊs͵wɝk] n. 家事（不可數）
I’m going home early today to do some housework.
我今天要早點回家做家事。
disgusting [dɪsˋgʌstɪŋ] adj. 噁心的
The refrigerator was full of rotten food and smelled disgusting.
冰箱裡充滿爛掉的食物，聞起來很噁心。
2/9 每日單字
depression [dɪˋprɛʃən] n. 憂鬱；沮喪；意氣消沈
Jacob has suffered from depression since he was a child.
雅各自從孩提時代就患有憂鬱症。
comfort [ˋkʌmfɚt] n. 安慰；慰藉
After breaking up with her boyfriend, Beatrice found comfort in music.
在跟她的男友分手後，碧翠斯在音樂中找到了慰藉。
2/7 每日單字
eliminate [ɪˋlɪmə͵net] v. 消除、除去
Kim lost weight by eliminating foods that contain too much sugar from her diet.
金藉由在飲食中除去含糖量太高的食物來減重。
handful [ˋhændfəl] n. 少量；一把（a handful of sth 指「少量的⋯⋯；一把⋯⋯」）
Ryan grabbed a handful of popcorn and put it in his mouth.
萊恩抓起一把爆米花放進嘴裡。
2/6 每日單字
equipment [ɪˋkwɪpmənt] n. 設備、用具（不可數）
I don’t have the right equipment to make this type of dish.
我沒有適當的用具來做這種菜。
establish [əˋstæblɪʃ] v. 制定；建立、創辦
The couple are trying to establish their own business.
那對夫妻正努力創立自己的公司。
2/5 每日單字
demonstrate [ˋdɛmən͵stret] v. 證明；示範
Ned was unable to demonstrate that he had graduated from college.
奈德無法證明他已經大學畢業。
otherwise [ˋʌðɚ͵waɪz] adv. 不然；否則
I hope it doesn’t rain. Otherwise, we’ll have to cancel our trip.
我希望不會下雨，否則我們就必須取消旅行。
2/4 每日單字
mention [ˋmɛnʃən] v. 提到；提起
Did I mention that Gary just got married?
我有提到蓋瑞剛結婚嗎？
advice [ədˋvaɪs] n. 忠告、建議、意見（不可數）
Do you have any advice for young people who want to be athletes?
你對於想成為運動員的年輕人有什麼建議嗎？
2/3 每日單字
product [ˋprɑdəkt] n. 產品
A marketing team was brought in to help with the advertising of the company’s new product.
一個行銷團隊被帶進來為該公司的新產品做宣傳。
foam [fom] n. 泡棉（不可數）；泡沫
Foam pads are used to keep items from breaking.
泡棉墊被用來防止物品碎裂。
2/2 每日單字
counter [ˋkaʊntɚ] n. 流理台；櫃台
There isn’t enough counter space in our kitchen to cook, so we usually eat out.
我們廚房沒有足夠的流理台空間可以烹調，所以我們通常在外面吃。
pest [pɛst] n. 害蟲、有害的動物
This spray will keep mice and other pests from entering your home.
這種噴霧會阻止老鼠和其他害蟲入侵你家。
2/1 每日單字
anniversary [͵ænəˋvɝsərɪ] n. 週年紀念
John and Silvia are celebrating their eighth anniversary.
約翰與席薇雅將要慶祝他們的八週年紀念。
gratitude [ˋgrætə͵t(j)ud] n. 感謝、感激（不可數）
It’s important to express gratitude to those who have helped you.
對幫助過你的人表達感謝是很重要的。
1/31每日單字
engine [ˋɛndʒən] n. 引擎；發動機
Derek knows how to fix the boat’s engine.
德瑞克知道如何修理這艘船的引擎。
extremely [ɪkˋstrimlɪ] adv. 極其、非常
I’m extremely grateful for your help.
我非常感謝你的協助。
1/30每日單字
property [ˋprɑpɚtɪ] n. 房地產（可作可數或不可數）；財產、所有物（不可數）
The price of property in London has risen lately.
倫敦的房價最近已見漲幅。
benefit [ˋbɛnəfɪt] v. 受益於（不及物，之後常接from）；
對……有益、有益於（作及物用） n. 利益；好處
Students benefit from doing these exercises by gaining extra practice.
學生從做這些習題中得到額外的練習而受益。
1/29每日單字
satisfy [ˋsætɪs͵faɪ] v. 使滿意、使高興（常用 be satisfied with . . . 表示「對……感到滿意、高興」）
I’m very satisfied with the work that we’ve done.
我對我們的工作成果很滿意。
amazing [əˋmezɪŋ] adj. 驚人的、很棒的
This amazing musician will be remembered for years to come.
這位非常優秀的音樂家未來將永遠受人記得。
1/28每日單字
rusty [ˋrʌstɪ] adj. 生鏽的
If you keep your bicycle outside, it will get rusty.
如果你把腳踏車放在外面，它就會生鏽。
original [əˋrɪdʒən!] adj. 原始的、起初的；原作的
This is a copy. The original painting is in the museum.
這是複製品。原畫放在博物館裡。
1/27每日單字
relate [rɪˋlet] v. 相關；有關聯（relate to 表示「涉及；關於」，與 concern、involve 意思相同）
The man’s injuries aren’t related to the typhoon.
這名男子受傷跟這次颱風無關。
tax [tæks] n. 稅；稅金
We all need to file our taxes every year.
我們每年都需要報稅。
1/25每日單字
connect [kəˋnɛkt] v. 連接、聯繫（可作及物或不及物用）
The Web page helps sellers of used books connect with buyers.
這個網頁幫助二手書賣家聯繫買家。
further [ˋfɝðɚ] adv. 進一步地；更遠地 adj. 更多的、另外的
If you go further, you’ll see a church on your left.
如果你再走遠一點，你會看到一間教堂在你左手邊。
1/24每日單字
changeable [ˋtʃendʒəb!] adj. 易變的
Eric’s mood is highly changeable.
艾瑞克的情緒喜怒無常。
stable [ˋsteb!] adj. 穩定不變的、持久的；牢靠的
Flora has been working on and off, but she is looking for a stable job.
芙羅拉一直都斷斷續續地工作，但她正在找一份穩定的工作。
1/23每日單字
audience [ˋɔdɪəns] n. 觀眾、聽眾（統稱）
The audience cheered after the band finished performing.
樂團演奏完畢後，觀眾為之喝采。
crisp [krɪsp] adj. （聲音）清脆的；清新的
We listened to the crisp sound of raindrops hitting the car window.
我們聽著雨滴打在車窗上的清脆聲響。
1/22每日單字
parcel [ˋpɑrs!] n. 包裹、郵包
A parcel arrived for you this morning.
今天早上有一件你的包裹寄到。
request [rɪˋkwɛst] v. 要求、請求
I had requested a table for two by the window.
我已要求要靠窗的兩人座位。
1/21每日單字
domestic [dəˋmɛstɪk] adj. 國內的、本國的
This airport is used for domestic flights only.
這座機場只給國內航班使用。
delivery [dɪˋlɪvərɪ] n. 投遞、寄送；遞送之物
Can you tell me what time the delivery will arrive?
你可以告訴我遞送的物品什麼時候會寄到嗎？
1/20每日單字
technology [tɛkˋnɑlədʒɪ] n. 科技；技術
New technologies in medicine are being developed constantly.
新的醫學科技不斷在發展中。
gasoline [ˋgæsə͵lin] n. 汽油（簡稱為gas）
Let’s stop at that gasoline station so that I can buy some drinks.
我們在加油站停下吧，好讓我可以買飲料。
1/19每日單字
organize [ˋɔrgə͵naɪz] v. 籌劃、安排
Debbie will help us organize the wedding party.
黛比將會幫我們籌辦婚宴派對。
introduction [͵ɪntrəˋdʌkʃən] n. 介紹；引進、採用
Everyone welcomed the introduction of the new law.
大家都欣然接受推行這條新法。
1/16每日單字
bury [ˋbɛrɪ] v. 埋藏、掩埋
My dog buries bones in the backyard.
我的狗狗埋骨頭在後院。
exhibition [͵ɛksəˋbɪʃən] n. 展覽（會）；展示
The museum will hold a Picasso exhibition next month.
那間美術館下個月將會舉辦一場畢卡索展。
1/15每日單字
playful [ˋplefəl] adj. 嬉戲的、鬧著玩的；活潑、愛玩的
The dress has a playful design.
那件洋裝有著逗趣好玩的設計。
scoop [skup] n. 勺子
You can use that scoop to serve ice cream.
你可以用那個勺子挖冰淇淋吃。
1/14每日單字
advertisement [͵ædvɚˋtaɪzmənt] n. 廣告
Almost half of the magazine contains advertisements.
這本雜誌將近一半內容含廣告。
advantage [ədˋvæntɪdʒ] n. 優勢、有利條件（片語 take advantage of . . . 表示「利用、善用……；占……便宜」）
We should take advantage of the good weather and go hiking.
我們應該利用好天氣去爬山。
1/12每日單字
leisure [ˋliʒɚ] n. 休閒、閒暇
Are you going to Hong Kong for business or leisure?
你去香港是出差還是為了休閒？
visible [ˋvɪzəb!] adj. 顯而易見的；看得見的
The stars weren’t visible last night because of the clouds.
昨晚因為雲多而看不見星星。
1/11每日單字
bacon [ˋbekən] n. 培根
Don’t eat bacon if you want to lose weight.
如果你想減重就別吃培根。
pickle [ˋpɪk!] n. 酸黃瓜；醃菜
I like the sour taste of pickles.
我喜歡酸黃瓜的酸味。
1/10每日單字
immediately [ɪˋmidɪɪtlɪ] adv. 立刻、馬上
Please do the laundry immediately; don’t put it off until this evening.
請馬上洗衣服；不要拖到今天晚上。
attractive [əˋtræktɪv] adj. 迷人的、有吸引力的
Lucy didn’t think her date was very attractive.
露西覺得她的約會對象不是很有吸引力。
1/9每日單字
interrupt [͵ɪntəˋrʌpt] v. 打岔、打斷
I didn’t want to interrupt you while you were on the phone.
我不想在你講電話時打斷你。
conversation [͵kɑnvɚˋseʃən] n. 對話、會話
Terry and I had a long conversation about work and family.
我和泰瑞聊工作和家庭聊了很久。
1/8每日單字
drama [ˋdrɑmə] n. 戲劇；劇情片
Holmes and Watson are the main characters in a drama titled Sherlock.
福爾摩斯和華生是《新世紀福爾摩斯》這齣戲劇片裡的主角。
logic [ˋlɑdʒɪk] n. 邏輯；推理（法）
Sherlock Holmes is known for using logic to solve crimes.
夏洛克．福爾摩斯以運用邏輯推理來解決罪案而聞名。
1/7每日單字
murder [ˋmɝdɚ] n. 謀殺
Although the police say the death was accidental, Sherlock
Holmes suspects murder.
雖然警方說那起死亡事件是意外，但福爾摩斯懷疑這是謀殺案。
assistant [əˋsɪstənt] n. 助手
Sherlock’s assistant is a physician named John Watson.
夏洛克的助手是一位名叫約翰．華生的醫生。
1/6每日單字
detective [dɪˋtɛktɪv] n. 偵探；探員
Sherlock Holmes is a detective who lives on Baker Street in
London.
夏洛克．福爾摩斯是個住在倫敦貝克街的偵探。
mystery [ˋmɪstərɪ] n. 謎、神秘難解的事；神秘、推理小說
Holmes doesn’t know where the woman is, so her disappearance
remains a mystery.
福爾摩斯不知道那位女子在哪裡，所以她的失蹤還是個謎。
1/5每日單字
pour [por] v. 倒；傾注
Steve poured some milk into his coffee.
史提夫倒了牛奶到咖啡中。
mix [mɪks] v. （使）混合
Bonnie mixed some lemon juice into her water.
邦妮將檸檬汁倒入水中混合。
1/4每日單字
tribe [traɪb] n. 部落；種族
The tribe is known for its particular way of dress.
那個部落以特殊的穿著而聞名。
sting [stɪŋ] v., n. 螫；刺（動詞三態為sting–stung–stung）
Have you ever been stung by a bee?
你有沒有被蜜蜂螫過？
1/3每日單字
religious [rɪˋlɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教的
There are many religious paintings at the museum.
博物館裡有很多宗教畫。
survive [sɚˋvaɪv] v. 生存、存活（作不及物用）；在……之後仍然生存（作及物用）
I’m surprised that the family survived after the plane crash.
我很驚訝那家人在飛機失事後還活下來。
1/2每日單字
participate [pɑrˋtɪsə͵pet] v. 參加；參與
Will you be participating in the musical activities after dinner?
你會參加晚餐之後的音樂活動嗎？
temporarily [ˋtɛmpə͵rɛrəlɪ] adv. 暫時地
The elevator is temporarily out of service.
這部電梯暫停服務。
2015年
12/14 每日單字
mainly [ˋmenlɪ] adv. 主要地；大部分地
The store sells mainly children’s books.
那間店主要賣童書。
appearance [əˋpɪrəns] n. 外觀、外表
Don’t judge people by their appearance.
不要以外表來評判一個人。
12/11 每日單字
section [ˋsɛkʃən] n. 部分、區
This section of the highway always has heavy traffic.
高速公路上的這一區車流量總是很大。
transport [trænsˋpɔrt] v. 運送、運輸
The workers transported my furniture to my new apartment.
工人把我的傢俱搬到我的新公寓。
11/16 每日單字
success [səkˋsɛs] n. 成功
For Mary, success doesn’t mean being wealthy or famous.
對瑪莉來說，成功並不代表有錢或成名。
native [ˋnetɪv] n., adj. 本地人（的）、本國人（的）
Allison is a native of New York, but she was raised in Los Angeles.
愛莉森是紐約人，但她是在洛杉磯長大的。
11/10 每日單字
attract [əˋtrækt] v. 吸引、招引
The dirty dishes in the sink will attract cockroaches.
水槽裡的髒碗盤會招致蟑螂。
linen [ˋlɪnən] n. 亞麻布製品
Melanie bought new table linen for the lunch party.
梅蘭妮為了午餐派對買了新桌布。
11/9 每日單字
harmful [ˋhɑrmfəl] adj. 有害的；有損健康的
Some of these chemicals are harmful if swallowed.
有些化學物質如果吞食是有害的。
solution [səˋluʃən] n. 解決（辦法）、解決方案
Joel always knows the right solution to our problems.
喬爾總是知道我們問題正確的解決方法。
10/30 每日單字
continent [ˋkɑntənənt] n. 大陸；洲
Asia is the largest of the seven continents.
亞洲是七大洲裡面積最大的。
origin [ˋɔrədʒɪn] n. 起源；由來
The origin of this musical instrument is unknown.
這種樂器的起源不為人知。
10/28 每日單字
employee [͵ɛmplɔɪˋi] n. 受雇者；員工（也可唸成[ɪm`plɔɪi]）
This company takes its employees on a company vacation every autumn.
這間公司每年秋天都會為員工舉辦員工旅遊。
indicate [ˋɪndə͵ket] v. 表明；指示、指出
Please use the touch pad to indicate which choice you think is better.
請用觸控板來指出你覺得比較好的選項。
9/21 每日單字
1. appetite [ˋæpə͵taɪt] n. 食欲；胃口
Joey has a big appetite even though he’s so thin.
即使喬伊很瘦，他的胃口卻很大。
2. enjoyable [ɪnˋdʒɔɪəb!] adj. 愉快的、有樂趣的
Was your holiday in Japan enjoyable?
你在日本的假期好玩嗎？
9/17 每日單字
1. promote [prəˋmot] v. 促進；推廣
The organization uses social media to promote its cause.
這個組織用社群媒體來推廣事業理念。
2. reduce [rɪˋdjus] v. 減少；降低
Drivers must reduce speed to 30 kilometers per hour in school areas.
駕駛人在校區必須將時速降到每小時三十公里。
9/15 每日單字
1. originally [əˋrɪdʒən!ɪ] adv. 起初；原來
Carol originally wanted to be an artist, but then she became interested in science.
卡蘿本想成為一名藝術家，但之後對科學感興趣。
2. particularly [pɚˋtɪkjəlɚlɪ] adv. 特別；尤其
This jacket is particularly good for hikers because it weighs little but keeps you warm.
這件夾克特別適合徒步旅行者，因為它輕薄卻保暖。
8/26 每日單字
1. connect [kəˋnɛkt] v. 連接；連結
All of these wires are connected to the computer.
這些電線全都連接到電腦上。
2. rumor [ˋrumɚ] n. 謠言；傳言
The rumor is that George and Michelle are getting married.
謠言說喬治與蜜雪兒要結婚了。
7/10 每日單字
1. species [ˋspiʃiz] n. （生物的）物種、種類（單複數同形）
Scientists discovered several new species of birds in this region.
科學家在這個地區發現了好幾種新的鳥類物種。
2. prompt [prɑmpt] v. 促使、鼓勵（prompt sb to V.指「促使某人做某事」）
The need for money prompted Erin to quit school and look for a job.
對金錢的需求促使艾琳休學去找工作。
7/8 每日單字
1. harvest [ˋhɑrvɪst] v. 收割；收穫
Farmers harvest corn this time of the year.
農夫們在每年此時收割玉米。
2. rhythm [ˋrɪðəm] n. 節奏、節拍
The song’s rhythm makes me want to dance.
這首歌的節奏讓我想跳舞。
7/2 每日單字
1. restrict [rɪˋstrɪkt] v. 限制
My doctor restricted me to no more than two cups of coffee per day.
醫生限制我一天不能喝超過兩杯咖啡。
2. flee [fli] v. 逃跑；逃離（可作及物或不及物用，動詞三態為flee–fled–fled）
By the time the police arrived, the criminals had already fled.
在警方趕到時，罪犯們早就逃跑了。
7/1 每日單字
1. fierce [fɪrs] adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的
The fierce lion roared at the zoo’s visitors.
那頭兇猛的獅子對著來動物園的遊客怒吼。
2. slave [slev] n. 奴隸
In ancient Rome, slaves were bought and sold in open markets.
在古羅馬時期，奴隸被帶到露天市場進行買賣。
6/5 每日單字
1. blend [blɛnd] v. 融合；使混合
The band’s musical style blends jazz and rock.
這個樂團的音樂風格融合爵士和搖滾。
2. instruction [ɪnˋstrʌkʃən] n. 指導；教學
The board game comes with instructions for playing.
這個桌上遊戲附有玩法說明。
5/2 每日單字
1. messenger [ˋmɛsndʒɚ] n. 信差；使者
The king told his messenger to deliver a message to the enemy.
國王要他的使者傳一個訊息給敵人。
2. violent [ˋvaɪələnt] adj. 猛烈的；暴力的
A violent storm knocked down several trees along the coast.
一場猛烈的暴風吹倒了沿岸的幾棵樹。
4/17 每日單字
1. supposedly adv. 據說、據認為；據推測
This medicine is supposedly safe, but still I wouldn’t take it.
這種藥據說是安全的，但我還是不會吃。
2. consume v. 吃、喝（食物）；消耗、花費
Isabel consumes a lot of vegetables and fruit.
依莎貝爾吃很多蔬菜水果。
4/14 每日單字
1. ignorance n. 無知；愚昧
Please excuse me for my ignorance, but how many countries are there in Africa?
請原諒我的無知，不過非洲有幾個國家呢？
2. domestic adj. 家庭的；居家的
The TV show is about the domestic life of an average American family.
這個電視節目的內容是關於一般美國家庭的家居生活。
3/22 每日單字
1. individual n. 個人；個體
Many individuals get regular health checks every year.
很多人每年都定期接受健康檢查。
2. conquer v. 克服、征服；戰勝
Victor wants to conquer his shyness so that he can have more friends.
維克特想要克服自己的害羞以便擁有更多朋友。
3/21 每日單字
1. production n. 製造、生產
The factory’s production increased by nearly 50 percent.
這間工廠的生產量增加了將近五成。
2. persuasion n. 說服；勸說
He’s a good salesman because he has the power of persuasion.
他是個好業務，因為他有說服人的能力。
3/8 每日單字
1. transform v. 使改變、改觀；將……改成
The magician transformed the dove into a flower.
魔術師將鴿子變成一朵花。
2. consequence n. （常指不好或不利的）結果、後果
Think carefully about the consequences of your actions.
仔細思考你的行為會帶來的後果。
2/27 每日單字
1. generation n. 世代；一代
This song is a favorite among the older generation.
這首歌是老一輩人的最愛。
2. economy n. 經濟狀況；經濟（體制）
I hope that the economy will improve now that we have a new president.
我希望現在有了新總統之後經濟會改善。
2/26 每日單字
1. tough adj. 艱困的、困難的
The company’s president faced some tough decisions regarding the future of his business.
這家公司的總裁面臨關於他事業未來的一些艱困抉擇。
2. resign v. 辭職；放棄（可作及物或不及物用）
Mitch resigned when his boss refused to give him a promotion.
米契的老闆拒絕讓他升遷，所以他就辭職了。
2/11 每日單字
1. misunderstanding n. 誤會；誤解
There must be a misunderstanding. Barbara told me to be here at 6:00, not 6:30.
這一定是哪裡有誤會。芭芭拉告訴我六點到這裡而不是六點半。
2. boast v. 吹噓；誇耀
Dean annoys his friends sometimes by boasting about how much money he makes.
迪恩有時會因為吹噓自己賺多少錢而惹惱他的朋友。
1/27 每日單字
1. account n. 帳號；帳戶
To buy something from this Web site, you need to set up an account first.
要從這個網站買東西的話，你首先需要設立一個帳號。
2. original adj. 原創的；原始的
Holly read the book in its original language, which is French.
荷莉閱讀這本書的原文版，是法文的。
1/13 每日單字
1. harmful adj. 有害的（尤指「有損健康的」）
Some drinks contain chemicals that are harmful to our health.
有些飲料含有對我們健康有害的化學物質。
2. bacteria n. 細菌（此為複數形，單數形為bacterium）
This type of hand soap gets rid of bacteria.
這種洗手肥皂可以去除細菌。
1/7 每日單字
1. accent n. 口音；腔調
Claire speaks with a French accent.
克萊兒說話有法國腔。
2. status n. （社會、團體中的）地位、身份
Becoming the president of the company raised Andrew’s social status.
成為那間公司的總裁提升了安德魯的社會地位。
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