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12734119_561362604026785_3695790246203242899_n  

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【geology】地質學:mesosphere layer 地球內部結構 
 
1. crust [krʌst] n. 地殼 (continental/oceanic crust 大陸/海洋地殼)
 The earth's crust is its outer layer. The thickness of the earth's crust varies from about 5 miles under the oceans to about 25 miles under the continents.
 
2. stratum [ˋstretəm] n. 地層 smile 表情符號 layer; pl. strata)
 Strata contain clues that tell geologists what the earth was like in the past. The crust is the layer that we live on. 
 
3. mantle [ˋmæntḷ] n. 地幔
 Beneath the crust lies the mantle, which is the part of the Earth below the crust and surrounding the core.
 
4. lithosphere [ˋlɪθə͵sfɪr] n. 岩石圈
 The lithosphere is the comparatively rigid outer layer of the earth that includes all the crust and part of the underlying mantle.
 
5. asthenosphere [æsˋθinə͵sfɪr] n. 軟流圈
 The asthenosphere is a zone of the earth's mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of partially molten rock.
 
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12705167_561749150654797_3785311141811693786_n  

【geology】地質學:petroleum 石油
 
1. petroleum [pəˋtrolɪəm] n. 石油 ( = oil)
Petroleum is dark thick oil obtained from under the ground, from which various substances including petrol, paraffin and diesel oil are produced.
 
2. gusher [ˋgʌʃɚ] n. 自噴油井
Gusher is an oil well from which oil flows without the use of a pump.
 
3. derrick [ˋdɛrɪk] n. 井架;鑽塔
A derrick is a framework over an oil well or borehole, to hold the drilling machinery.
 
4. seep [sip] n. 儲油層
Oil and gas seeps are natural springs where liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons leak out of the ground.
 
5. fault [fɔlt] n. 斷層
A fault is a large crack in the surface of the earth.
 
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12801206_546775268837826_4725029270508122733_n   

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Camouflage n. 偽裝,幌子,隱瞞v. 偽裝,掩蔽;掩飾 
Carnal adj. 肉體的,肉欲的 
Carnivore n. 食肉動物;食蟲植物 
Caterpillar n. 蛾;蠹,蛀蟲 
Chameleon n. 變色龍
Channel n. 水道,航道 
Chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 
Continent n. 大陸,陸地 
Core n. 核心,果心v. 挖...的核 
crab n. 螃蟹;脾氣乖戾的人v. 捉蟹,捕蟹
Crust n. 外殼,堅硬的外殼v. ;結硬皮

12799239_1559298704362319_4096392763495918174_n  

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Diamond n. 鑽石,金剛鑽;adj. 冰的;冰河的;冰狀的 
Dinosaur n. 恐龍 
Dolphin n. 海豚 
Domesticate v. 馴養;馴化
Dormant adj. 睡眠狀態的

12742387_10154039041153933_6815897848669683694_n  

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Earthquake n. 地震 
Equator n. 赤道 
Erupt v. 爆發;噴出 
Eruption n. 爆發;出疹;火山灰 
Extinction n. 消失;廢止;消滅 
Fertilize v. 施肥;使受精;使豐饒 
Fluffy adj. 絨毛似的;蓬鬆的;披著絨毛的 
Formation n. 構造,形成,編隊 
Fossil n. 化石,古物adj. 化石的
Fuzzy adj. 有絨毛的;失真的;模糊的

 

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Gap n. 縫隙 
Gasp n. 喘氣v. 喘氣,渴望,喘息 
Genus n. 種;類 
Geography n. 地理學 
Glacier n. 冰河 
Gorilla n. 大猩猩
Graze n. 擦傷,抓破v. 吃草;放牧
Gregarious adj. 社交的,群居的

 

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Habitat n. 棲息地,自生地,居留地 
Hatch n. 孵化;一窩,孵化v. 孵化
Hemisphere n. 半球 
Herbivorous adj. 食草的 
Herd n. 獸群,v. 放牧
Hibernate v. 過冬,避寒,冬眠 
Horizon n. 地平線

 

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Iceberg n. 冰山;冷冰冰的人 
Insect n. 昆蟲;卑鄙的人 
Insular adj. 島的,島民的 
Jellyfish n. 水母
Larva n. 幼蟲 
Latitude n. 緯度 
Lava n. 熔岩;火山岩 
Layer n. 層;地層;v. 分層堆積 
Lithosphere n. 岩圈,地殼 
Lizard n. 蜥蜴 
Longitude n. 經度;經線

 

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Magma n. 岩漿,
Mammal n. 哺乳動物 
Mantle n. 披風,斗篷;v. 覆蓋 
Marble n. 大理石 
Marine adj. 海的;航海的;海產的 
Maritime adj. 海的,海上的 
Microbe n. 微生物,細菌 
Migrate v. 遷移;定期移棲 
Mineral n. 礦物,adj. 礦物的,礦質的 
Moist adj. 潮濕的多雨的 
Monster n. 怪物,巨物
Moth n. 蛾;蠹,蛀蟲

 

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Navigation n. 航海,導航,航空 
Nervous adj. 神經緊張的,神經的,不安的 
Nest n. 巢,休息所,窩v. 築巢,找鳥巢;造巢 
Offspring n. 子孫,產物,後代 
Omnivorous adj. 雜食的
Order n. 次序,命令,規則v. 命令;定購
Ore n. 礦石
Outburst n. 爆發,破裂,突發

 

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Peninsula n. 半島 
Pest n. 有害的動物,害蟲
Plain n. 平原,草原 
Plankton n. 浮游生物 
Prawn n. 明蝦,大蝦v. 捕蝦 
Predator n. 掠奪者,食肉動物 
Predatory, adj. 掠奪的,捕食生物的 
Pregnant adj. 懷孕的,懷胎的
Prey v. 捕食,折磨,掠奪 
Primate n.靈長類的動物 
regeneration n. 恢復;革新
Region n. 區域,地區 
reproduce v. 繁殖,生殖;複製
Reptile n. 爬蟲動物,卑鄙的人,爬蟲 
Rodent n. 齧齒動物

 

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Salinity n. 鹽性;鹽度 
Sediment n. 沉澱物,沉積 
Seism n.地震 
Seismic adj. 地震的 
Seismology n. 地震學 
Shrimp n. 蝦;v. 捕蝦 
Spine n. 脊柱,脊椎 
Sponge n. 海綿,海綿狀物,海綿體 
Strait n. 海峽 
Subterranean n.地下室(下層)

✿字神TOEFL高分每日溫習【學科基本單字-地理類】
Tentacle n. 觸鬚,觸角,觸手 
Terrestrial adj. 地球的,陸地的 
Tide n.潮水,潮汐 
Tropical adj. 熱帶的;酷熱的 
Turtle n. 海龜
Valley n. 山谷,流域,溪穀 
Volcanic adj. 火山的,猛烈的,象火山的
Volcano n. 火山 
Whale n. 鯨v. 捕鯨 
worm n. 蟲,蚯蚓,蠕蟲 
zone n. 地域,地區

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